A specific protein-enriched enteral formula decreases cortisolemia and improves plasma albumin and amino acid concentrations in elderly patients
2010

Protein-Enriched Diet Improves Health in Elderly

Sample size: 32 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Josune Olza, María D. Mesa, Rafael M. Poyatos, Concepción M. Aguilera, Rosario Moreno-Torres, Milagros Pérez, Antonio Pérez de la Cruz, Angel Gil

Primary Institution: University of Granada

Hypothesis

Does a protein-enriched enteral diet improve albumin levels and reduce cortisol in elderly patients?

Conclusion

A protein-enriched enteral diet increases plasma essential amino acids and decreases cortisol levels in elderly patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The percentage of patients with low albumin levels dropped from 18% to 0%.
  • Total plasma amino acids increased significantly over the study period.
  • Cortisol levels decreased significantly after 6 months on the diet.

Takeaway

Feeding older people a special protein drink helps them get better nutrients and lowers stress hormones.

Methodology

Thirty-two elderly patients consumed a protein-enriched enteral diet for 6 months, with data collected on various health parameters.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the involvement of a company that funded the study.

Limitations

Many participants dropped out of the study, and some key measurements could not be taken due to patients' conditions.

Participant Demographics

32 patients (25 female, 7 male; mean age 70.1 years).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1743-7075-7-58

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