New immunomodulatory treatment protocol for canine leishmaniosis reduces parasitemia and proteinuria
2024

New Treatment for Canine Leishmaniosis

Sample size: 97 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Miró Guadalupe, Segarra Sergi, Cerón José Joaquín, Ferrer Lluís, Solano-Gallego Laia, Montell Laia, Costa Ester, Teichenne Joan, Mariné-Casadó Roger, Roura Xavier

Primary Institution: Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Hypothesis

Does adding dietary nucleotides and AHCC to the standard treatment improve outcomes in dogs with leishmaniosis?

Conclusion

The new treatment protocol shows additional benefits, including reduced parasite load and improved kidney function in dogs with leishmaniosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Adding the supplement resulted in further significant improvements in reducing the parasite load.
  • Improvements in kidney function were observed in the supplement group.
  • Daily intake of the supplement was safe and well tolerated over two years.
  • Both groups showed significant improvements in clinical scores over time.
  • Relapse rates were lower in the supplement group compared to the control group.

Takeaway

This study found that a new supplement can help sick dogs with leishmaniosis feel better and stay healthier.

Methodology

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted with 160 dogs, where 97 were randomized to receive either a supplement or placebo alongside standard treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the study design and the exclusion of certain demographics.

Limitations

Missing data for the period between days 30 and 180 and potential impact of concomitant diseases were not evaluated.

Participant Demographics

Dogs of any age, breed, or gender with naturally occurring leishmaniosis were included.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.004

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pntd.0012712

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