Preoperative patient teaching practices and associated factors among nurses working at hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, 2022: a cross-sectional study
2024

Preoperative Teaching Practices Among Nurses in Ethiopia

Sample size: 267 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Atomsa Lammi, Temesgen Sidise, Dechasa Abebe, Ayana Mulatu, Amena Nimona, Teklehymanot Dawit, Regea Firaol

Primary Institution: Wallaga University

Hypothesis

What are the preoperative patient teaching practices and associated factors among nurses in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia?

Conclusion

The proportion of preoperative patient teaching practices among nurses in the West Shoa Zone was low.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only 39.9% of nurses demonstrated good preoperative teaching practice.
  • Lack of teaching materials and training were significant barriers to effective teaching.
  • Workload and time constraints negatively impacted preoperative education delivery.
  • Anxiety among patients and families was a common barrier to effective teaching.
  • Complexity of patients' health status affected the ability to provide adequate education.

Takeaway

Nurses in Ethiopia are not teaching patients enough about what to expect before surgery, which can make patients anxious.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 267 nurses using a structured self-administered questionnaire.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the exclusion of specialty nurses.

Limitations

The study design was cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Participant Demographics

The study included 253 nurses, with 52.2% male, 91.3% aged 18-35, and 60.1% married.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 33, 46

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1498406

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