Suicide and Suicidal Behaviour in Asylum Seekers in the Netherlands
Author Information
Author(s): Simone Goosen, Anton E Kunst, Karien Stronks, Irene EA van Oostrum, Daan G Uitenbroek, Ad JFM Kerkhof
Primary Institution: Netherlands Association for Community Health Services
Hypothesis
What is the burden of suicide and hospital-treated non-fatal suicidal behaviour in asylum seekers in the Netherlands?
Conclusion
Male asylum seekers have a higher suicide death rate compared to the general male population in the Netherlands, and the incidence of hospital-treated suicidal behaviour is higher in several subgroups of asylum seekers.
Supporting Evidence
- 35 suicide deaths were recorded among asylum seekers.
- 290 cases of hospital-treated suicidal behaviour were identified.
- 80% of hospital-treated suicidal behaviour cases had known mental health problems prior to the incident.
Takeaway
This study found that many asylum seekers in the Netherlands struggle with suicidal thoughts and actions, especially men, and that more help is needed for them.
Methodology
Data on suicide deaths and hospital-treated suicidal behaviour were collected from asylum seeker reception centres in the Netherlands from 2002-2007.
Potential Biases
Potential underreporting of suicide deaths and hospital-treated suicidal behaviour cases.
Limitations
The study may underestimate the incidence of suicidal behaviour due to incomplete reporting and the small number of cases, particularly for females.
Participant Demographics
Asylum seekers aged 15 and older, with a focus on males and females from various regions of origin.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI for rate ratios provided in the results.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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