Linking Microscopic Spatial Patterns of Tissue Destruction in Emphysema to Macroscopic Decline in Stiffness Using a 3D Computational Model Relating Structure and Function in Emphysema
2011

Linking Tissue Destruction Patterns in Emphysema to Lung Stiffness Decline

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Parameswaran Harikrishnan, Majumdar Arnab, Suki Béla

Primary Institution: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Hypothesis

How do microscopic patterns of tissue destruction in emphysema relate to the decline in lung stiffness?

Conclusion

The study concludes that the spatial pattern of tissue destruction significantly influences the decline in lung tissue stiffness.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study developed a novel 3D computational model to analyze lung tissue destruction.
  • Results showed that the pattern of tissue destruction affects the rate of decline in lung stiffness.
  • Heterogeneity in microscopic structure is indicative of the destruction pattern and stiffness decline.

Takeaway

This study shows that not just how much lung tissue is lost, but also how it is destroyed affects how stiff the lungs become in emphysema.

Methodology

A 3D computational model was developed to simulate lung tissue destruction and its effects on stiffness.

Limitations

The model only considers a small block of lung tissue and does not account for the effects of surface tension.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001125

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