Herbivore Preference for Native vs. Exotic Plants: Generalist Herbivores from Multiple Continents Prefer Exotic Plants That Are Evolutionarily Naïve
2011

Herbivores Prefer Exotic Plants Over Native Ones

Sample size: 5 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wendy E. Morrison, Mark E. Hay

Primary Institution: Georgia Institute of Technology

Hypothesis

Do generalist herbivores prefer native or exotic plants?

Conclusion

Generalist herbivores showed a strong preference for exotic plants over native ones.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four of five herbivores showed a preference for exotic plants.
  • Three species of South American apple snails preferred North American over South American plants.
  • Generalist herbivores may provide biotic resistance to plant invasions.

Takeaway

Some animals that eat plants like to eat new plants that they haven't seen before, which are often from other places.

Methodology

The study tested feeding preferences of five generalist herbivores on nine pairs of native and exotic aquatic plants.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the limited number of herbivore and plant species tested.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a lab setting, which may not fully represent field conditions.

Participant Demographics

The study involved generalist herbivores from North and South America.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.006

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017227

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