Neuroimaging Links Between Heart Failure and Depression—A Narrative Review
2024

Neuroimaging Links Between Heart Failure and Depression

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Deste Giacomo, Lombardi Carlo, Gasparotti Roberto, Vita Antonio, Corbo Daniele

Primary Institution: Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy

Hypothesis

The review aims to examine the connection between brain networks linked to depression and heart failure.

Conclusion

Individuals with heart failure exhibit reduced regional cerebral blood flow across multiple brain areas critical for mood regulation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Heart failure patients show a significant reduction in resting cerebral blood flow compared to healthy individuals.
  • Reduced cerebral blood flow can lead to cognitive deficits and emotional dysregulation in heart failure patients.
  • Depression is common among heart failure patients, with estimates of 21% to 36% experiencing depressive symptoms.

Takeaway

People with heart failure often feel sad because their heart affects their brain, making it harder for them to feel happy.

Methodology

The review followed PRISMA guidelines and included studies that reported both heart failure and depression with neuroimaging.

Limitations

The number of studies found is relatively small.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/brainsci14121283

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