Body composition as a novel biomarker of recurrence risk in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
2024

Body Composition and Recurrence Risk in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Sample size: 162 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vis Jill B. De, Wang Cong, Nguyen Kirsten V., Sun Lili, Jia Brigitte, Sherry Alexander D., Alford-Holloway Mason N., Balbach Meredith L., Koyama Tatsuki, Chakravarthy A. Bapsi, Rafat Marjan

Hypothesis

VSR is a stronger predictor of recurrence compared with BMI in patients with TNBC.

Conclusion

VSR was associated with a significant risk of distant recurrence and may serve as a prognostic biomarker.

Supporting Evidence

  • Triple-negative breast cancer patients are at increased risk for recurrence compared to other subtypes.
  • VSR was significantly associated with an increased risk of distant recurrence.
  • BMI was not associated with any recurrence risk.

Takeaway

Doctors looked at body fat measurements to see if they could predict if breast cancer would come back. They found that one specific measurement, VSR, was really good at predicting this.

Methodology

The study used CT imaging to measure body composition and assessed associations with recurrence risk using statistical models.

Participant Demographics

Women with stage I-III triple-negative breast cancer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.041

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.06–17.02

Statistical Significance

p=0.041

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.21203/rs.3.rs-5437121

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