Topical application of entry inhibitors as 'virustats' to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection
2008

Topical Strategies to Prevent HIV Transmission

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael M. Lederman, Robin Jump, Heather A. Pilch-Cooper, Michael Root, Scott F. Sieg

Primary Institution: Case Western Reserve University

Hypothesis

Can topical application of entry inhibitors effectively prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection?

Conclusion

Topical strategies that block HIV entry into cells show promise for preventing sexual transmission of HIV, but many have not yet proven effective in clinical trials.

Supporting Evidence

  • Topical strategies that block HIV entry into cells are among the most attractive for prevention.
  • Many previously studied microbicides have failed to protect against HIV and may even increase infection risk.
  • Newer agents targeting HIV entry mechanisms show potential but require further testing.

Takeaway

This study looks at ways to stop HIV from getting into the body during sex, which could help prevent infections.

Methodology

The review discusses various agents that can block HIV entry into cells and their potential as topical prevention strategies.

Limitations

Many agents have shown promise in laboratory settings but have failed in clinical trials, raising concerns about their effectiveness and safety.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-4690-5-116

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