Evolocumab for early reduction of LDL-C levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial
2024

Evolocumab for Lowering Cholesterol in Stroke Patients

Sample size: 120 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Qiu Xiaohui, Liang Yeyuan, Wei Yunfei, Lu Mengru, Mei Yujia, Tang Shiting, Tang Jian, Liang Jinyu, Liang Junli

Primary Institution: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Hypothesis

Adding evolocumab to standard treatment will better reduce LDL-C levels in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Conclusion

Evolocumab significantly reduced LDL-C levels in early acute ischemic stroke patients and was well tolerated.

Supporting Evidence

  • LDL-C levels decreased from 3.15 mmol/L to 0.85 mmol/L in the evolocumab group.
  • 81.67% of patients in the evolocumab group achieved LDL-C <1.4 mmol/L.
  • The study was conducted over 8 weeks with regular follow-ups.
  • Adverse events were similar between the two groups.
  • Mean LDL-C reduction was significantly greater in the evolocumab group compared to the control group.

Takeaway

This study shows that a new medicine called evolocumab can help lower bad cholesterol in people who have had a stroke, making them healthier.

Methodology

A randomized controlled trial with 120 acute ischemic stroke patients assigned to receive either evolocumab or standard care.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the unblinded design and single-center recruitment.

Limitations

Single-center study with a limited sample size and no blinding.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was approximately 61 years, with a mix of genders and health conditions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

−1.70 to −1.04

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fneur.2024.1454608

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