Age-Related Cognitive and Volumetric Changes in the Brain of African Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus (Temminck, 1827))
2024

Brain Changes and Memory in Aging African Grasscutters

Sample size: 42 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Afanvi Hounakey M., Esperance Broalet Maman You, Niemtiah Ouattara, James Yaovi, Doukoure Brahima, Tako Neme Antoine, Metowogo Kossi, Eklu-Gadegbeku Kwashi, Aklikokou Kodjo

Primary Institution: Felix Houphouët-Boigny University of Abidjan

Hypothesis

The study investigates the relationship between age-related changes in brain weight, brain volume, and memory performance in African grasscutters.

Conclusion

Spatial and nonspatial memory in African grasscutters develops into adulthood and then declines with age.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mean brain weight increased from neonates to mid-adulthood and decreased in older AGC.
  • Spatial and nonspatial memory declines during the aging process in AGC.
  • Neonates and juveniles have higher cognitive abilities than adults and older AGC.
  • Mean brain volume increased with age from neonates to young adults.

Takeaway

As African grasscutters get older, they remember things less well, even though their brains grow bigger when they are young.

Methodology

The study involved 42 African grasscutters divided into age groups, tested for memory using object recognition and location tests, followed by brain weight and volume measurements.

Participant Demographics

42 male African grasscutters aged from 6 days to 5 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/vmi/3349981

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