A phase II study evaluating the use of concurrent mitomycin C and capecitabine in patients with advanced unresectable pseudomyxoma peritonei
2008

MCap chemotherapy for pseudomyxoma peritonei

Sample size: 40 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Farquharson A L, Pranesh N, Witham G, Swindell R, Taylor M B, Renehan A G, Rout S, Wilson M S, O'Dwyer S T, Saunders M P

Primary Institution: Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

Hypothesis

A combination of concurrent mitomycin C and capecitabine (MCap) would benefit patients with advanced pseudomyxoma peritonei.

Conclusion

The study shows that over one-third of patients with advanced unresectable pseudomyxoma peritonei benefit from MCap chemotherapy without high rates of severe toxicity.

Supporting Evidence

  • 15 out of 39 assessable patients (38%) benefited from chemotherapy.
  • Grade 3/4 toxicity rates were low at 6%.
  • 69% of patients felt their Global Health Status improved during chemotherapy.

Takeaway

Doctors tested a new medicine on sick patients to see if it helped them feel better, and it worked for some of them.

Methodology

Patients received mitomycin C and capecitabine in a 3-weekly cycle, with response assessed by CT scans and serum tumour markers.

Limitations

The study was non-randomised and did not quantify disease response using volume-based criteria.

Participant Demographics

Median age was 59 years, with 28 females and 12 males; most had undergone previous surgeries.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001 for CEA, 0.002 for CA125

Confidence Interval

95% CIs: 25, 54% for response rate

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6604522

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