The human parathyroid hormone N-terminal fragment [hPTH-(1-34)] increases the conversion of exogenous unsaturated fatty acids to prostaglandins (PGs) in calvarial homogenates.
1993

Human Parathyroid Hormone Fragment Stimulates Prostaglandin Synthase in Chick Calvaria

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chin-Yuh Yang, Ching-Liang Meng, Patrick Y-K. Wong

Primary Institution: Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center

Hypothesis

Does hPTH-(1-34) stimulate the de novo synthesis of prostaglandin synthase in chick calvaria?

Conclusion

hPTH-(1-34) significantly increases the activity of prostaglandin synthase in chick calvaria.

Supporting Evidence

  • hPTH-(1-34) at a concentration of 0.6 µg/ml stimulates PG synthase activity in chick calvaria.
  • Indomethacin and actinomycin D blocked the stimulatory effect of hPTH-(1-34) on PG synthase.
  • PG synthase activity was significantly higher in the presence of hPTH-(1-34) compared to control.

Takeaway

A hormone from the parathyroid gland helps chick bones make more of a substance that is important for inflammation and healing.

Methodology

Chick calvariae were incubated with hPTH-(1-34) and other additives, and the activity of prostaglandin synthase was measured by the conversion of arachidonic acid to PGE2.

Limitations

The study is limited to chick calvaria and may not be generalizable to other species.

Participant Demographics

Chick embryos, specifically 17-day-old embryos.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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