A phase II trial of docetaxel and erlotinib as first-line therapy for elderly patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer
2007

Docetaxel and Erlotinib for Elderly Prostate Cancer Patients

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mitchell Gross, Celestia Higano, Allan Pantuck, Olga Castellanos, Erica Green, Koo Nguyen, David B Agus

Primary Institution: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Hypothesis

The study aims to determine the anti-cancer activity of docetaxel combined with erlotinib for the treatment of elderly subjects with androgen-independent prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Docetaxel/erlotinib can be delivered safely in elderly patients with AIPC, with anti-cancer activity comparable to docetaxel monotherapy but with increased toxicity.

Supporting Evidence

  • No objective responses were observed in 8 patients with measurable lesions.
  • A median of 6 treatment cycles were delivered per patient.
  • Five of 22 patients experienced a ≥ 50% decline in PSA.

Takeaway

This study tested a combination of two cancer drugs in older men with prostate cancer, finding it safe but not significantly better than using just one of the drugs.

Methodology

This was a multi-institutional Phase II study involving elderly patients with confirmed prostate cancer who had progressive disease despite hormone therapy.

Potential Biases

Selection bias may limit the applicability of results as the study focused on elderly patients who may not represent the broader population.

Limitations

The study was non-randomized and had a small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Median age was 73.5 years, with a range of 65 to 80 years.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI 8–45% for PSA decline.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-7-142

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