Environmental microbial reservoir influences the bacterial communities associated with Hydra oligactis
2024

How Lake Water Affects Bacteria in Hydra

Sample size: 232 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Bathia Jay, Miklós Máté, Gyulai István, Fraune Sebastian, Tökölyi Jácint

Primary Institution: Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany

Hypothesis

How does the environmental microbiota influence the bacterial communities associated with Hydra oligactis?

Conclusion

Lake water bacteria significantly contribute to Hydra microbial communities, but the overall composition remains stable despite changes in water sources.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bacteria from lake water can integrate into Hydra’s microbiota, albeit to a limited extent.
  • Polyps maintain a unique microbiome composition despite exposure to different water sources.
  • Significant differences were noted in microbiome composition based on the Jaccard index.

Takeaway

This study shows that while bacteria from lake water can join the bacteria living in Hydra, the main types of bacteria in Hydra stay mostly the same.

Methodology

The study involved sampling Hydra and water from 15 lakes, analyzing microbiota through correlation analyses and neutral modeling, and conducting water exchange experiments.

Limitations

The study was limited to a single seasonal period and may not capture the full variability of microbial communities throughout the year.

Participant Demographics

Hydra oligactis from 15 Hungarian lakes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-82944-0

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