Raising positive expectations helps patients with minor ailments: A cross-sectional study
2008

Positive Communication Helps Patients with Minor Ailments

Sample size: 524 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Thijs Fassaert, Sandra van Dulmen, François Schellevis, Liesbeth van der Jagt, Jozien Bensing

Primary Institution: NIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research)

Hypothesis

How do GPs' communication strategies affect patients' perceived health and medication adherence during consultations for minor ailments?

Conclusion

Clear and optimistic communication from GPs can help patients with minor ailments, but it may not be beneficial for all patients, especially those feeling low.

Supporting Evidence

  • Reassurance from GPs was linked to better overall health in patients.
  • A clear explanation of complaints improved patients' feelings, especially when combined with a positive prognosis.
  • Active listening alone was associated with patients feeling worse.

Takeaway

When doctors talk positively and clearly about minor health issues, it can help patients feel better, but it doesn't work for everyone.

Methodology

The study analyzed 524 videotaped consultations between GPs and patients with minor ailments, using questionnaires and multivariate regression analyses.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to non-consent for videotaping and the representativity of participating GPs.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits causal interpretations, and there was a high non-response rate for follow-up questionnaires.

Participant Demographics

Patients were aged 18 and older, with a mean age of 45.7 years, and 57.1% were female.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2296-9-38

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