Hygiene of the Skin: When Is Clean Too Clean?
2001

Skin Hygiene and Infection Control

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Elaine Larson

Primary Institution: Columbia University School of Nursing

Hypothesis

Does skin cleansing reduce the risk for infection?

Conclusion

Frequent washing and the use of antimicrobial products can damage the skin barrier and may increase the risk of harboring and transmitting infectious agents.

Supporting Evidence

  • Handwashing is one of the strongest factors in preventing infections.
  • Antimicrobial soaps can reduce bacteria on the skin but may not lower infection rates.
  • Frequent washing can lead to skin damage, increasing the risk of infection.

Takeaway

Washing your hands is important to stay healthy, but washing too much or using strong soaps can hurt your skin and make it easier for germs to get in.

Methodology

The paper reviews historical and contemporary studies on skin hygiene and its relationship to infection, focusing on handwashing and the effects of various cleansing products.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the reliance on historical data and varying study designs.

Limitations

Many studies are confounded by other variables, making it difficult to isolate the effects of skin hygiene alone.

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