Longitudinal Associations of Health Behavior Adherence with Psychological Well-Being and Number of Illnesses
2024

Healthy Habits and Aging

Sample size: 858 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hamada Fumiko, Lee Soomi

Primary Institution: USF HPCC/USF School of Aging, Tampa, Florida, United States; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States

Hypothesis

Does adherence to healthy behaviors impact psychological well-being and the number of illnesses over time?

Conclusion

Adherence to healthy behaviors like optimal sleep and physical activity is linked to better psychological well-being, while not eating fast food is associated with fewer illnesses.

Supporting Evidence

  • Greater adherence to optimal sleep was associated with better psychological well-being 10 years later.
  • Greater adherence to physical activity was also linked to improved psychological well-being.
  • Not eating fast food was associated with fewer illnesses over the 10-year period.

Takeaway

If you stick to good habits like sleeping well and being active, you might feel happier as you get older and have fewer health problems.

Methodology

Participants reported their health behaviors and well-being over two time points, with data analyzed using general linear or Poisson models.

Participant Demographics

Participants were middle-aged adults with an average age of 54.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.003, p=0.007, p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4234

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