Competing risk models to estimate the excess mortality and the first recurrent-event hazards
2011

Estimating Excess Mortality in Colon Cancer Patients

Sample size: 936 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aurélien Belot, Laurent Remontet, Guy Launoy, Valérie Jooste, Roch Giorgi

Primary Institution: Hospices Civils de Lyon

Hypothesis

Can competing risk models effectively estimate excess mortality and recurrent-event hazards in colon cancer patients?

Conclusion

The study found that the recurrence-free excess mortality hazard reached zero six months after treatment, indicating a significant reduction in excess mortality post-surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed 936 colon cancer patients who underwent curative surgery.
  • It was found that the excess mortality hazard reached zero six months after treatment.
  • The effects of sex, age, and cancer stage were assessed on local recurrence and distant metastasis.

Takeaway

This study looked at colon cancer patients and found that after surgery, the risk of dying from excess causes dropped to normal levels after six months.

Methodology

The study used a population-based dataset and competing risk models to analyze the effects of covariates on local recurrence, distant metastasis, and excess mortality.

Limitations

The analysis was limited to the first occurring event and did not account for subsequent recurrences or deaths after a recurrence.

Participant Demographics

The mean age at diagnosis was 71 years, with 49% women and 51% men, and various cancer stages represented.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

[0.53; 0.94]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2288-11-78

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