Barriers to Social Participation for People with Disabilities in NTD-Endemic Areas of Benin and Côte d’Ivoire
Author Information
Author(s): Tossou Yévèdo Borel, Biaka Paule Héléna, Gbaguidi Fifamin Noël Christelle, Bedie Vignon, Agbo Sonagnon Inès Elvire, Guedou Fernand Aimé, Kouadio Kouakou Jerôme, Anagonou Sèdjro Gimatal Esaï, Mignanwande Franck Zinsou, Djossou Parfait, Yemadje Brunelle Vanessa, Houndjrebo Flora Sylvie, Arrawo Jeanne d’Arc Natacha Lessanh, Faihoun Yvette, Johnson Harvey, Sopoh Ghislain Emmanuel, Houezo Jean Gabin, Kaloga Mamadou, Dizoe Agui Sylvestre, Nichter Mark, Gine-March Anna, Johnson Roch Christian
Primary Institution: Centre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le développement Durable, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Hypothesis
What are the restrictions on social participation experienced by people with disabilities in NTD-endemic communities?
Conclusion
The study found that a significant percentage of people with disabilities in Benin and Côte d’Ivoire experience restrictions on social participation, influenced by factors such as age, education, occupation, and income.
Supporting Evidence
- 65.9% of people with disabilities experienced restrictions on social participation.
- Age, education level, occupation, and income-generating activities were identified as significant factors associated with these restrictions.
- Only 11.7% of participants were disabled due to neglected tropical diseases.
Takeaway
Many people with disabilities in certain areas can't join in social activities because of their disabilities and other factors like their age and education.
Methodology
This cross-sectional study used both quantitative and qualitative methods, including questionnaires and interviews, to assess social participation restrictions among 841 people with disabilities and 90 community members.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the presence of observers during interviews may have influenced participants' responses.
Limitations
Some participants may have overestimated their social participation, and there may be memory bias regarding the origins of disabilities.
Participant Demographics
The median age of participants was 38 years, with a majority being male (59.1%) and a significant portion uneducated (64.9%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p = 0.000
Confidence Interval
[1.06–2.59]
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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