Cognition and Fall Risk: The Role of Race and Social Factors
Author Information
Author(s): Black Sheila, Clay Olivio, Bell Tyler, Blake Jason, Kraemer Kyle, Jackson Barbara, Cauble Heaven, Evans Teairra
Primary Institution: The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States
Hypothesis
Social determinants of health and race moderate the effects of cognitive decline on fall risk.
Conclusion
Cognitive decline increases fall risk, with variations based on race and social determinants of health.
Supporting Evidence
- Cognitive decline was linked to increased fall risk.
- Race and social determinants of health influenced the relationship between cognition and fall risk.
- Slower processing speed was associated with higher fall risk in certain demographic groups.
Takeaway
As people get older and their thinking skills decline, they may be more likely to fall, especially if they are Black or have fewer social resources.
Methodology
Participants were assessed for cognitive status and fall history over ten years.
Participant Demographics
Older adults from the control arm of the ACTIVE study, including Black and White participants.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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