Therapeutic Effects of Taurine and Histidine Supplementation in Retinal Diseases
2024

Therapeutic Effects of Taurine and Histidine Supplementation in Retinal Diseases

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Deokho, Smith Lois E. H., Hu Zhihong Jewel

Primary Institution: Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Hypothesis

Can taurine and histidine supplementation protect against retinal diseases?

Conclusion

Taurine and histidine supplementation may provide neuroprotective effects and reduce retinal damage in various eye diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Taurine supplementation has shown protective effects against retinal ganglion cell damage in various animal models.
  • Histidine supplementation may reduce retinal neovascularization in oxygen-induced retinopathy models.
  • Both taurine and histidine have potential roles in managing oxidative stress in retinal diseases.

Takeaway

This study suggests that giving certain amino acids like taurine and histidine can help protect our eyes from diseases.

Methodology

The review summarizes preclinical evidence on the effects of taurine and histidine supplementation in retinal diseases.

Limitations

The review highlights the lack of robust clinical studies on amino acid supplementation in retinopathy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/life14121566

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