Phylogeography of a Land Snail Suggests Trans-Mediterranean Neolithic Transport
2011

Phylogeography of a Land Snail Suggests Trans-Mediterranean Neolithic Transport

Sample size: 138 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jesse Ruth, Véla Errol, Pfenninger Markus

Primary Institution: Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany

Hypothesis

What is the origin and dispersal sequence of the land snail Tudorella sulcata?

Conclusion

The study suggests that the land snail Tudorella sulcata was likely transported by Neolithic settlers from Sardinia to Algeria and then to France.

Supporting Evidence

  • The origin of Tudorella sulcata was determined to be Sardinia.
  • The study dated the geographic expansion to approximately 8,000 years ago.
  • The findings suggest that non-domesticated species can provide insights into human migration patterns.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a type of land snail and found that it likely traveled with humans from one place to another a long time ago.

Methodology

Statistical phylogeographic analyses using mitochondrial COI and nuclear hsp70 haplotypes.

Limitations

The study relies on genetic data, which may not capture all historical dispersal events.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

10,000 to 3,000 years before present

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020734

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