Mandibular osteomas in the Cancer Family Syndrome
1985

Mandibular Osteomas in Cancer Families

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): J.O. S0ndergaard, L.B. Svendsen, I.N. Witt, S. Bullow, K.B. Lauritsen, G. Tetens

Primary Institution: Hvidovre Hospital and Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hypothesis

The occurrence of small mandibular osteomas represents one of perhaps many yet undiscovered markers common to the aetiology of colorectal cancer.

Conclusion

The study found that mandibular osteomas are present in a significant percentage of members of cancer families, suggesting a potential genetic link.

Supporting Evidence

  • 8 out of 31 CFS members had osteomas, which is 26%.
  • 3 of 5 CFS patients studied had osteomas.
  • Earlier studies showed 76% of FPC patients had osteomas compared to about 5% in the normal population.

Takeaway

This study looked at family members with a history of cancer and found that many had small growths in their jaws, which might be a sign of a genetic risk for cancer.

Methodology

Orthopantomography of the mandible was performed on family members, and findings were supplemented with intraoral X-rays.

Limitations

The study's control group consisted of patients with different medical issues, which may not provide a direct comparison.

Participant Demographics

31 members from two Danish cancer families, including 14 males and 17 females with a median age of 34 years.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% confidence limits: 12-45

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