Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation: A 5-year pooled analysis from three prospective clinical trials
2024

Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Ablation: 5-Year Outcomes

Sample size: 249 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Khalil Jad G., Truumees Eeric, Macadaeg Kevin, Nguyen Daniel T.D., Moore Gregory A., Lukes Dylan, Fischgrund Jeffrey

Primary Institution: Beaumont University Hospital

Hypothesis

What are the long-term outcomes of intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for chronic low back pain?

Conclusion

Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation significantly improved pain and function scores over five years, with a strong safety profile and reduced healthcare utilization.

Supporting Evidence

  • 249 participants completed a five-year follow-up with significant improvements in pain and function.
  • 65.2% of participants who were taking opioids at baseline were no longer taking them at five years.
  • 32.1% of patients reported being pain-free at five years.
  • Significant reductions in healthcare utilization for the same pain source were observed.

Takeaway

This study shows that a treatment for back pain can help people feel better and do more activities for a long time, without serious side effects.

Methodology

The study pooled results from three clinical trials analyzing pain and function improvements at five years post-treatment using paired t-tests.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to industry sponsorship and open-label design.

Limitations

The study design was open-label and industry-sponsored, with a lack of long-term comparator groups.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 48.5 years, 47.8% female, and 71.9% had back pain for ≥5 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 25.83, 30.19 for ODI; 95% CI 4.01, 4.63 for NPS

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.inpm.2024.100529

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