GPs’ reflections on prescribing addictive hypnotics to older people: a qualitative study
2024

Norwegian GPs' Views on Prescribing Addictive Sleep Medications to Older Patients

Sample size: 11 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Skjeie Holgeir, Brekke Mette, Skonnord Trygve

Primary Institution: University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society

Hypothesis

What are the views of experienced Norwegian GPs on the regular prescription of addictive hypnotics to patients aged over 70 living at home?

Conclusion

A strict ban on prescribing addictive hypnotics to older people may not be practical or wise in general practice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most GPs interviewed prescribed z-hypnotics regularly to older patients despite knowing it contradicts guidelines.
  • Participants emphasized the need to avoid creating new dependencies while managing existing prescriptions.
  • Many GPs felt that their patients' stability on these medications was better than expected.

Takeaway

Doctors in Norway often give older patients sleeping pills even though guidelines say they shouldn't, because they believe these patients really need them.

Methodology

In-depth individual interviews with experienced family medicine specialists using a semi-structured interview guide.

Potential Biases

Potential confirmation and response biases due to the nature of qualitative interviews.

Limitations

The findings may not be generalizable beyond the specific context of Norwegian general practice.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 11 experienced GPs, aged 36-65, with a median of 20 years of experience, including 6 women and 5 men.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0157

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