Salvage chemotherapy with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for taxane- and cisplatin-refractory, metastatic gastric cancer
2005

Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer

Sample size: 64 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kim S T, Kang W K, Kang J H, Park K W, Lee J, Lee S-H, Park J O, Kim K, Kim W S, Jung C W, Park Y S, Im Y-H, Park K

Primary Institution: Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can a combination of irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin effectively treat metastatic gastric cancer patients who have previously failed taxane and cisplatin treatment?

Conclusion

The combination of irinotecan, 5-FU, and leucovorin showed moderate activity and a favorable toxicity profile as a second-line treatment in metastatic gastric cancer patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The overall response rate was 21% among assessable patients.
  • The median time to progression was 2.5 months.
  • The median overall survival was 7.6 months.

Takeaway

Doctors tested a new medicine mix to help people with stomach cancer that didn't get better with other treatments, and it worked a little bit.

Methodology

Patients received irinotecan, leucovorin, and 5-FU every two weeks until disease progression.

Limitations

The study was limited by the small sample size and the lack of a control group.

Participant Demographics

The median age of participants was 55 years, with 73% male and all having metastatic disease.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 10–32%

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602575

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