The Association between Physical Health and Delusional-Like Experiences: A General Population Study
2011

Physical Health and Delusional-Like Experiences

Sample size: 8771 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Saha Sukanta, Scott James, Varghese Daniel, McGrath John

Primary Institution: Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research

Hypothesis

Individuals with chronic physical disorders or impairments are more likely to endorse delusional-like experiences compared to those who are otherwise healthy.

Conclusion

Delusional-like experiences are common in the Australian community and are associated with selected chronic physical disorders and impaired hearing.

Supporting Evidence

  • 8.4% of subjects endorsed one or more delusional-like experiences.
  • Diabetes and arthritis were significantly associated with delusional-like experiences.
  • Hearing problems were consistently associated with delusional-like experiences.

Takeaway

People who have certain health problems, like diabetes or arthritis, might also have strange thoughts or beliefs that aren't true.

Methodology

The study used data from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2007, assessing delusional-like experiences and physical disorders through a structured interview.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data and exclusion of certain population groups.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences, and relies on self-reported diagnoses which may be inaccurate.

Participant Demographics

Participants were community residents aged 16 to 85 years from Australia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.35, 2.78 for diabetes; 95% CI: 1.25, 1.99 for arthritis

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0018566

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