Fracture Resistance and Initial Penetration Time of a Novel Zirconia Crown Design for Simplifying Future Endodontic Treatment: An In Vitro Study
2024

Fracture Resistance of a New Zirconia Crown Design

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mashyakhy Mohammed, Adawi Hafiz Ahmed, Finer Yoav

Primary Institution: Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

Hypothesis

There are no differences between the novel crown design, its modification, and conventional full zirconia crowns in terms of compressive strength before and after access opening, initial penetration time, and mode of fracture.

Conclusion

The modified novel-design crown (zirconia composite) could be an excellent choice for new prostheses, providing easy access and good resistance to fracture before and after root canal treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • The highest fracture strength before initial penetration was recorded for zirconia porcelain crowns (760.2 ± 25.2 MPa).
  • Zirconia composite crowns exhibited the shortest time for initial penetration (2.5 ± 0.8 s).
  • All zirconia composite crowns showed crown fracture and core cracking, while all full zirconia crowns showed crown fracture only.

Takeaway

A new type of zirconia crown is easier to access for dental work and is strong enough to last through treatments.

Methodology

The study tested 60 zirconia crowns divided into three groups, comparing their fracture strength and penetration time using CAD/CAM technology.

Limitations

The study's test conditions may not accurately reflect real-life performance, and the results may not apply to all zirconia or composite crowns due to differences in material quality and manufacturing processes.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 81.3 to 134.4 MPa

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/dj12120385

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