Identification of Protein Hydrolysates from Sesame Meal and In Vivo Study of Their Gastric Mucosal Protective Effects
2024

Protective Effects of Sesame Peptides on Gastric Mucosal Injury

Sample size: 50 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yuan Yutong, Wang Xinyi, Ling Nan, Zhou Jingxuan, Zhao Lei, Ji Baoping, Zhou Feng, Zhao Liang

Primary Institution: China Agricultural University

Hypothesis

This study aimed to investigate the protective effects and defense mechanisms of a sesame meal protein hydrolysate against ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury in mice.

Conclusion

Sesame peptides significantly inhibited gastric mucosal injury caused by ethanol in mice, suggesting their potential as a natural protective agent.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sesame peptides reduced the levels of ALT and AST in serum, indicating liver protection.
  • Inflammatory markers like TNF-α and IL-1β were significantly reduced in the sesame peptide groups.
  • Antioxidant activity was enhanced in gastric tissues treated with sesame peptides.
  • Histopathological analysis showed less damage in gastric mucosa of mice treated with sesame peptides compared to the control group.

Takeaway

Sesame peptides can help protect the stomach from damage caused by alcohol, making them a good natural remedy.

Methodology

Mice were divided into groups and given sesame peptides or omeprazole for 21 days, followed by ethanol to induce gastric injury, with various biochemical and histopathological assessments performed.

Limitations

The study was conducted on mice, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Male Kunming mice, aged 4 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/foods13244178

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