Understanding HIV Testing in Pregnant Women in Addis Ababa
Author Information
Author(s): Mirkuzie Alemnesh H, Sisay Mitike M, Moland Karen Marie, Åstrøm Anne N
Primary Institution: Centre for International Health, University of Bergen
Hypothesis
Can the Theory of Planned Behaviour explain the intention and actual HIV testing among pregnant women in antenatal settings?
Conclusion
The Theory of Planned Behaviour explained a significant amount of variance in the intention to test for HIV, but was less effective in predicting actual testing behavior.
Supporting Evidence
- The TPB explained 9.2% and 16.4% of the variance in intention among public- and private health facility attendees.
- Women intended to test for HIV if they perceived social support and anticipated positive consequences.
- Type of counselling did not modify the link between intended and actual HIV testing.
- Women with high intention were significantly more likely to test for HIV.
Takeaway
The study found that pregnant women are more likely to test for HIV if they feel supported by others and believe that testing will have positive outcomes.
Methodology
A mixed methods study involving focus group discussions and a cohort study with structured interviews and follow-up on HIV testing.
Potential Biases
Potential bias from the self-reported nature of intention and the objective measurement of actual testing.
Limitations
The study may have social desirability bias and inter-rater variability due to the use of multiple field assistants.
Participant Demographics
Primarily first-time antenatal attendees in public and private health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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