Effect of a Herbal-Leucine mix on the IL-1β-induced cartilage degradation and inflammatory gene expression in human chondrocytes
2011

Herbal-Leucine Mix and Cartilage Health

Sample size: 9 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Akhtar Nahid, Miller Mark JS, Haqqi Tariq M

Primary Institution: MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective potential of a Herbal-Leucine mixture on cartilage degradation and inflammatory gene expression in human chondrocytes.

Conclusion

The Herbal-Leucine mixture may protect cartilage and reduce inflammation in arthritis by altering gene expression in chondrocytes.

Supporting Evidence

  • HLM significantly inhibited the expression of iNOS and production of nitric oxide in IL-1β-stimulated OA chondrocytes.
  • HLM reduced the levels of MMP-9 and MMP-13 in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β.
  • HLM increased the expression of ACAN and COL2A1 in OA chondrocytes.
  • HLM inhibited the IL-1β-induced release of glycosaminoglycans from cartilage explants.

Takeaway

This study shows that a mix of herbs and an amino acid can help protect joints and reduce inflammation, which is good for people with arthritis.

Methodology

Primary OA chondrocytes were treated with a Herbal-Leucine mixture and stimulated with IL-1β, followed by analysis of gene expression and protein production.

Limitations

The study was conducted in vitro, and results may not fully translate to in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 60.6 years, all diagnosed with osteoarthritis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6882-11-66

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