Evidence of space–time clustering of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Sweden
1999

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Clustering in Sweden

Sample size: 645 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gustafsson B, Carstensen J

Primary Institution: Karolinska Institute

Hypothesis

Is there space-time clustering of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Sweden?

Conclusion

There is a significant clustering of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cases in Sweden among children aged 5 to 15 years.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study examined 645 cases of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
  • There was a significant excess of case pairs close in date and place of birth.

Takeaway

The study looked at kids with a type of blood cancer in Sweden and found that some of them were born close together in time and place.

Methodology

The close-pair method of Knox was used to analyze recorded cases of childhood acute lymphatic leukaemia.

Participant Demographics

Children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Sweden from 1973 to 1989.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690103

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