Differences in Context and Feedback Result in Different Trajectories and Adaptation Strategies in Reaching Different Adaptive Strategies
2009

Different Strategies for Reaching: How Feedback Affects Movement Trajectories

Sample size: 38 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Arce Fritzie, Novick Itai, Shahar Maayan, Link Yuval, Ghez Claude, Vaadia Eilon

Primary Institution: The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel

Hypothesis

Trajectory shape is influenced by the calibration of available feedback signals for the state estimation required by the task.

Conclusion

The study found that visual feedback leads to straighter trajectories in reaching movements, while limited feedback results in curved trajectories.

Supporting Evidence

  • Subjects achieved comparable accuracies in reaching tasks with visual feedback, resulting in straight trajectories.
  • Without visual feedback, subjects' trajectories remained curved despite achieving similar endpoint accuracy.
  • Prior experience with force fields influenced subsequent adaptations to visuomotor rotations.

Takeaway

When people reach for something, seeing their hand helps them move in a straight line, but if they can't see it, they might end up moving in a curve instead.

Methodology

The study involved two experiments where subjects adapted to force fields with or without visual feedback and were later tested on their ability to adapt to visuomotor rotations.

Limitations

The study's findings may not generalize to all types of movements or feedback conditions.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 38 right-handed individuals aged 19-34 with normal or corrected vision.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.03

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004214

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