Sexually Transmitted Infections in At-Risk Women in Ecuador
Author Information
Author(s): Llangarí-Arizo Luz Marina, Broad Claire Elizabeth, Zhou Liqing, Martin Mateo Miguel, Moreno Cristina Izquierdo, Moreno Cevallos Marcelo, Cooper Philip J, Romero-Sandoval Natalia, Sadiq Syed Tariq
Primary Institution: Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and risk factors of non-viral STIs among female sex workers and non-sex workers in Ecuador?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of STIs, particularly those detected only at the anorectum, indicating the need for improved testing practices.
Supporting Evidence
- 39.7% of female sex workers had at least one STI.
- 12.1% of infections were detected only at the anorectum.
- 64.4% of Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea infections were detected only at the anorectum.
Takeaway
This study shows that many women who sell sex in Ecuador have infections that are often missed if only genital tests are done.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 250 female sex workers and 250 non-sex workers, collecting various swabs and socio-demographic data.
Potential Biases
Potential reporting bias due to the sensitive nature of sexual health topics.
Limitations
The study did not include anorectal swabs for non-sex workers, limiting comparisons.
Participant Demographics
86.8% Ecuadorian, 8.4% Venezuelan, 4.8% Colombian; median age 29 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 33.8% to 46.1%
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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