Diverse set of microRNAs are responsive to powdery mildew infection and heat stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
2010

MicroRNAs in Wheat Response to Powdery Mildew and Heat Stress

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Xin Mingming, Wang Yu, Yao Yingyin, Xie Chaojie, Peng Huiru, Ni Zhongfu, Sun Qixin

Primary Institution: China Agricultural University

Hypothesis

Do microRNAs play roles in regulating wheat's response to powdery mildew infection and heat stress?

Conclusion

The study found that a diverse set of wheat microRNAs are responsive to both powdery mildew infection and heat stress.

Supporting Evidence

  • A total of 153 miRNAs were identified, with 24 responsive to powdery mildew and 12 to heat stress.
  • 149 target genes were predicted to be regulated by the novel wheat miRNAs.
  • The study increased the number of known wheat miRNA families from 43 to 132.

Takeaway

Wheat has tiny molecules called microRNAs that help it deal with diseases and heat. This study found many of these microRNAs that change when the plant is stressed.

Methodology

The study used Solexa high-throughput sequencing to analyze small RNAs from wheat leaves under stress conditions.

Limitations

The study may have limitations due to the availability of wheat EST sequences for target prediction.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2229-10-123

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