Determinants of Stillbirth in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Regassa Yeshi, Lemi Hunde, Charkos Tesfaye Getachew
Primary Institution: School of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
Hypothesis
What factors contribute to stillbirth among mothers who gave birth at Bishoftu General Hospital?
Conclusion
Maternal education, rural residence, marital status, history of prior stillbirth, ANC visits, previous history of abortion, duration of labor, and birth weight are significant determinants of stillbirth.
Supporting Evidence
- Women with a middle school education were less likely to have stillbirths.
- Rural residents had a higher likelihood of stillbirth compared to urban residents.
- Married women had lower odds of stillbirth than unmarried women.
- More than four ANC visits reduced the risk of stillbirth.
- Women with a history of prior stillbirth had significantly higher odds of experiencing another stillbirth.
- Prolonged labor increased the risk of stillbirth.
- Normal birth weight was associated with lower odds of stillbirth.
Takeaway
This study found that things like a mother's education and where she lives can affect whether a baby is stillborn. More check-ups during pregnancy can help too.
Methodology
A facility-based, unmatched case-control study using systematic random sampling and Bayesian logistic regression.
Limitations
The study was limited to a single healthcare facility and did not include stillbirths occurring outside of healthcare settings.
Participant Demographics
Average age of participants was 26 years; 67% of cases and 89% of controls were urban residents.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% Credible interval
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website