Feminist Surgeons and Radiotherapy in Early 20th Century Britain
Author Information
Author(s): Ornella Moscucci
Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Hypothesis
How did feminist surgeons contribute to the establishment of radiotherapy as a treatment for cervical cancer in early 20th century Britain?
Conclusion
The study highlights the significant role of women surgeons in promoting radiotherapy as a viable alternative to surgery for cervical cancer, influenced by gender politics and professional struggles.
Supporting Evidence
- 90% of operable cases treated with radium therapy were free from cancer signs.
- All inoperable cases were materially benefited from the treatment.
- The number of recurrence cases after operation dropped significantly after adopting radium therapy.
Takeaway
Women doctors helped create a new way to treat cervical cancer using radiation instead of surgery, making it easier for women to get care.
Methodology
The study involved a clinical trial investigating the effects of radium therapy on cervical cancer, with a focus on women's contributions to the field.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the focus on women's contributions may overlook other factors influencing treatment developments.
Limitations
The study's results were based on a five-year surgical 'cure' standard, which may not fully capture the effectiveness of radiotherapy.
Participant Demographics
The study involved women patients with cervical cancer treated at hospitals run by women doctors.
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