Intrapopulation Variability Shaping Isotope Discrimination and Turnover: Experimental Evidence in Arctic Foxes
2011

Isotope Discrimination and Turnover in Arctic Foxes

Sample size: 40 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Nicolas Lecomte, Øystein Ahlstrøm, Dorothée Ehrich, Eva Fuglei, Rolf A. Ims, Nigel G. Yoccoz

Primary Institution: University of Tromsø

Hypothesis

How do age, sex, and diet types affect isotopic discrimination and turnover in arctic foxes?

Conclusion

The study found that isotopic discrimination in arctic foxes varies significantly based on age, sex, tissue type, and diet.

Supporting Evidence

  • Isotopic discrimination varied from 0.3‰ to 5.3‰ for δ15N and from 0.2‰ to 2.9‰ for δ13C.
  • The study identified significant interactions between diet and age affecting isotopic discrimination.
  • Half-lives for δ15N and δ13C differed significantly in blood cells and plasma.

Takeaway

This study shows that arctic foxes can have different diets and that their bodies change how they process these diets based on their age and gender.

Methodology

The study involved feeding 40 farmed arctic foxes different diets and measuring isotopic discrimination and turnover in various tissues.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the controlled environment of the study compared to natural conditions.

Limitations

The study may not fully account for all environmental variables affecting isotopic discrimination in wild populations.

Participant Demographics

40 farmed arctic foxes, equally divided by age (adults and yearlings) and sex.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021357

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