Headspace Solid Phase Micro Extraction Gas Chromatographic Determination of Fenthion in Human Serum
2008

Detecting Fenthion in Human Serum

Sample size: 25 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kasiotis Konstantinos M., Souki Helen, Tsakirakis Angelos N., Carageorgiou Haris, Theotokatos Spiridon A., Haroutounian Serkos A., Machera Kyriaki

Primary Institution: Benaki Phytopathological Institute

Hypothesis

A simple and effective analytical procedure can be developed for the determination of fenthion residues in human serum samples.

Conclusion

The headspace SPME technique is efficient for determining fenthion and identifying its metabolites in human serum samples.

Supporting Evidence

  • The method requires only 1 mL of serum and avoids tedious pre-treatment steps.
  • Fenthion was detected at levels as low as 1.51 ng/mL in serum.
  • Recoveries of fenthion ranged from 79 to 104% across different concentration levels.
  • Two metabolites of fenthion were identified using the developed method.

Takeaway

Scientists found a quick and easy way to check for a pesticide called fenthion in people's blood, which helps understand its effects.

Methodology

The method involved headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Limitations

The study did not assess long-term exposure effects or include a diverse demographic of participants.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 25 experienced pesticide applicators from olive groves in Greece.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms9050906

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