Depression and Diabetes Treatment Outcomes
Author Information
Author(s): Zuberi Saman I, Syed Ehsan U, Bhatti Junaid A
Primary Institution: Aga Khan University Hospital
Hypothesis
Is there an association between depression and treatment outcomes in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
Conclusion
Depressed patients with Type 2 Diabetes are more likely to have poor glycemic control and lower compliance with self-care activities.
Supporting Evidence
- Depressed patients had a higher likelihood of poor glycemic control.
- Women were more likely to be depressed than men.
- Depressed patients reported lower compliance with self-care activities.
Takeaway
If someone with diabetes feels sad or depressed, they might not take care of themselves as well, which can make their diabetes worse.
Methodology
This cross-sectional study involved face-to-face interviews and medical record reviews at a tertiary-care hospital, assessing depression and its association with glycemic control and self-care compliance.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting for self-care activities may introduce bias.
Limitations
The cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and educational status and household income were not measured.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adults aged 31 to 60, with a male-female ratio of 1.2:1, and 64.7% had diabetes for more than 3 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95%CI = 1.07-3.31
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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