High-Precision, Whole-Genome Sequencing of Laboratory Strains Facilitates Genetic Studies
2008

High-Precision Whole-Genome Sequencing of Bacterial Strains

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Srivatsan Anjana, Han Yi, Peng Jianlan, Tehranchi Ashley K., Gibbs Richard, Wang Jue D., Chen Rui

Primary Institution: Baylor College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can whole-genome sequencing reliably identify variations at the base-pair resolution and predict phenotypes?

Conclusion

Whole-genome sequencing can drastically accelerate the identification of suppressor mutations and complex genetic interactions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Whole-genome sequencing allows for rapid identification of genetic variations.
  • Independent isolates of the same strain differ by as few as 6 base pairs.
  • Multiple suppressor mutations can be identified in a single strain using this method.
  • The study demonstrated the utility of Solexa sequencing in predicting phenotypic differences.

Takeaway

Scientists used a new sequencing method to look closely at the DNA of bacteria, helping them find tiny changes that can affect how the bacteria behave.

Methodology

The study used whole-genome shotgun sequencing with the Solexa Genome Analyzer to sequence multiple strains of Bacillus subtilis.

Limitations

The method may not detect certain existing changes with lower quality scores and is insufficient for detecting heterogeneities in a cell population.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pgen.1000139

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