Optimizing optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl pyrrolidone/poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate/NiO-based polymeric nanocomposites for optoelectronic applications
2025

Improving Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites with Nickel Oxide

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): E. Salim, A. Magdy, A. H. EL-Farrash, A. El-Shaer

Primary Institution: Mansoura University

Hypothesis

The incorporation of NiO nanoparticles into polymer blends will enhance their electrical and dielectric properties.

Conclusion

The study found that adding NiO nanoparticles significantly improved the electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of the polymer nanocomposites.

Supporting Evidence

  • The synthesized NiO nanoparticles exhibited a cubic structure with a size of approximately 18.2 nm.
  • Incorporating NiO NPs reduced the crystallinity of the nanocomposites.
  • The electrical conductivity increased from 1.25 × 10–6 to 5.64 × 10–5 S m−1 with the addition of NiO NPs.

Takeaway

This study shows that mixing tiny nickel oxide particles with certain plastics can make them better at conducting electricity and storing energy.

Methodology

The study involved synthesizing NiO nanoparticles and incorporating them into polymer blends, followed by various characterization techniques including XRD, TEM, and dielectric spectroscopy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-76918-5

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