Antibacterial and resistance-modifying activities of thymoquinone against oral pathogens
2011

Thymoquinone's Antibacterial Effects Against Oral Pathogens

Sample size: 27 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kouidhi Bochra, Zmantar Tarek, Jrah Hanene, Souiden Yosra, Chaieb Kamel, Mahdouani Kacem, Bakhrouf Amina

Primary Institution: Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir University

Hypothesis

Can thymoquinone enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics against oral bacteria?

Conclusion

Thymoquinone shows selective antibacterial activity against oral bacteria and may enhance the effectiveness of certain antibiotics.

Supporting Evidence

  • Thymoquinone showed a selective antimicrobial property against several oral bacteria.
  • Seven out of 16 oral strains were sensitive to thymoquinone.
  • Thymoquinone reduced the MIC of tetracycline and benzalkonium chloride significantly.
  • The study demonstrated thymoquinone's potential as a resistance-modifying agent.

Takeaway

Thymoquinone, a natural compound, can help fight bad bacteria in the mouth and make antibiotics work better.

Methodology

The study determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of thymoquinone and antibiotics using broth microdilution and efflux assays.

Limitations

Further clinical studies are needed to assess the practical applications of thymoquinone.

Participant Demographics

The strains were isolated from Tunisian children suffering from dental caries.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-0711-10-29

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