Temperature-Related Variations in Physical Performance During Elite Soccer Matches
2024

Impact of Temperature on Soccer Performance

Sample size: 122 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Pavlinovic Vladimir, Morgans Ryland, Modric Toni

Primary Institution: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split

Hypothesis

How does ambient temperature affect match running performance during UEFA Champions League matches?

Conclusion

Warmer temperatures significantly reduce overall and high-intensity running performance in elite soccer matches.

Supporting Evidence

  • Less total distance was covered in matches played at ≥21 °C compared to those at 6–10 °C.
  • High-speed running and high-intensity running were significantly lower in matches played at ≥21 °C.
  • Sprinting distance was also reduced in matches played at ≥21 °C compared to those at 6–10 °C.

Takeaway

When it's hot outside, soccer players run less and get tired faster during games.

Methodology

Data were collected from 122 UEFA Champions League matches using an optical tracking system, categorized by ambient temperature.

Potential Biases

Potential biases from not controlling for all situational factors affecting match performance.

Limitations

Temperature variations during matches were not accounted for, and sample sizes for temperature groups were unequal.

Participant Demographics

Data from 32 teams participating in UEFA Champions League matches.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/sports12120341

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