Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Its Association With Socioeconomic Status: Findings From a Population-based Cohort Study in Rural Vietnam, 1999–2003
2006

Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Socioeconomic Status in Rural Vietnam

Sample size: 1067 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Van Minh Hoang, Lan Huong Dao, Wall Stig, Byass Peter, Thi Kim Chuc Nguyen

Primary Institution: Hanoi Medical University

Hypothesis

What is the association between cardiovascular disease mortality and socioeconomic status in rural Vietnam?

Conclusion

The study found high rates of cardiovascular disease mortality in rural Vietnam, particularly among men, older adults, and those without formal education.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cardiovascular disease accounted for 33% of male and 31% of female deaths.
  • Mortality rates from cardiovascular disease were higher among men and those without formal education.
  • The study highlights the need for prevention and treatment initiatives for cardiovascular disease in Vietnam.

Takeaway

This study shows that many people in rural Vietnam are dying from heart problems, especially if they are older or didn't go to school.

Methodology

The study used a demographic surveillance system to track deaths and causes of death among adults aged 20 and older over five years.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the reliance on verbal autopsy data and the characteristics of the interviewers.

Limitations

The study relied on verbal autopsies for cause of death, which can be difficult to validate.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 14,289 men and 16,713 women aged 20 years and older, with varying levels of education and economic status.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI

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