Understanding Sexual Abstinence and HIV Prevention Among Nigerian Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Oladepo Oladimeji, Fayemi Mojisola M
Primary Institution: University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Hypothesis
What factors influence sexual abstinence among in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria?
Conclusion
The study found that multiple factors influence the sexual abstinence behavior of young people, highlighting the need for effective interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- 12% of respondents reported having had sex.
- Knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention was high among respondents.
- 79% of male respondents abstained compared to 98% of female respondents.
- Major predictors of abstinence included being female and not having a boyfriend.
Takeaway
Most young people in Nigeria know about HIV and think it's important to wait until marriage to have sex, but many still feel pressure to have sex.
Methodology
The study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey with a semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussions.
Potential Biases
Potential biases from self-reporting and the sensitive nature of the topic.
Limitations
Self-reported data may be biased due to stigma around premarital sex and the cross-sectional design limits causal inference.
Participant Demographics
Participants were 52% male and 48% female, mostly aged 10-19, with a majority being Yoruba and Christian.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.011
Confidence Interval
0.080 - 0.657
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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