Racial and Ethnic Differences in Ageism and Health
Author Information
Author(s): Allen Julie Ober
Primary Institution: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Hypothesis
Are there racial and ethnic differences in the experiences of ageism and its health impacts among older adults?
Conclusion
While all racial and ethnic groups reported similar levels of routine ageism, the types of ageism experienced and their health impacts varied significantly by race and ethnicity.
Supporting Evidence
- All racial/ethnic groups reported comparable amounts of routine ageism overall.
- Differences in types of ageism were detected: White adults experienced the most exposure to ageist messages, while Black adults experienced the most age discrimination.
- Hispanic adults reported the highest levels of internalized ageism.
- Ageism was associated with more chronic physical health conditions and greater odds of a mental health disorder.
Takeaway
Older people experience ageism differently based on their race or ethnicity, which can affect their health in different ways.
Methodology
The study used data from the Experiences of Aging in Society project and analyzed it using ANCOVA and z-tests.
Participant Demographics
Participants included NonHispanic Black, White, Asian American, and Hispanic US adults aged 50 and older, with a mean age of 65 and 72% female.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.02
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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