A comprehensive examination and analysis of the effectiveness and safety of finerenone for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2024

Effectiveness and Safety of Finerenone for Diabetic Kidney Disease

Sample size: 13943 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Jianyu, Xue Jisu, Chen Jiahui, Xie Tingfei, Sui Xiaolu, Zhang Yanzi, Zhang Aisha, Xu Yunpeng, Chen Jihong

Primary Institution: Affiliated Bao’an Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China

Hypothesis

The study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of finerenone in patients diagnosed with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

Conclusion

Finerenone can effectively decrease the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and potentially provide cardiorenal protection for individuals with DKD.

Supporting Evidence

  • Finerenone treatment significantly decreased the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio compared to placebo.
  • The risk of COVID-19 and cardiovascular events was significantly lower in the finerenone treatment group.
  • Finerenone may lower the chances of end-stage kidney disease and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with DKD.
  • Monitoring for hyperkalemia risk is important when administering finerenone.

Takeaway

Finerenone helps people with kidney problems from diabetes by making their urine healthier and may protect their hearts too.

Methodology

The study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from various databases, analyzing four randomized controlled trials.

Potential Biases

The four randomized controlled trials included in this study were all funded by Bayer, the manufacturer of finerenone, which may introduce potential bias.

Limitations

The analysis was limited by the number of studies included, particularly two Phase II and two Phase III trials.

Participant Demographics

Participants were adults aged 18 years or older diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.00001

Confidence Interval

[0.78, 0.93]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fendo.2024.1461754

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