Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Health Outcomes
Author Information
Author(s): Calvillo Cristobal, Marshall Alexandra, Gafford Stefani, Montgomery Brooke E. E.
Primary Institution: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Hypothesis
How has research on the relationship between IPV and sexual health evolved from 2014 to 2024?
Conclusion
Intimate partner violence is consistently linked to poorer sexual health outcomes across diverse populations.
Supporting Evidence
- IPV was linked to an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies.
- Research primarily focused on cisgender heterosexual women, with limited studies on other populations.
- IPV was associated with decreased sexual satisfaction and sexual dysfunction.
Takeaway
This study shows that when people experience violence from their partners, it can make their sexual health worse, affecting many different groups of people.
Methodology
A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles published between January 2014 and February 2024, following PRISMA guidelines.
Potential Biases
Potential publication bias favoring studies from resource-rich, Western settings.
Limitations
Limited research on transgender individuals, sexually diverse women, and non-binary people; geographical bias towards Western countries.
Participant Demographics
Diverse populations including cisgender heterosexual women, men who have sex with men, and transgender individuals.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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